A strong research question serves as the foundation of your dissertation. It should be specific enough to be answerable yet broad enough to be significant. The most compelling questions emerge from genuine curiosity about unexplored areas in your field.
Aim for questions that begin with "how" or "why" rather than those answerable with simple facts. Remember that your question will likely evolve as you delve deeper into your research—this refinement is a natural part of the scholarly process.
An innovative research question contributes new knowledge or perspectives to your field.
A focused question is narrow enough to be manageable within the scope of your dissertation.
A grounded question is clearly connected to existing literature and ongoing scholarly conversations.
A researchable question can be effectively explored using available methods, data, and resources.
The best dissertation topics aren’t just interesting—they’re achievable. A strong topic reflects your curiosity while staying grounded in what’s realistically possible given your time, resources, and scope. When your topic is well-defined, it becomes the foundation for a focused, meaningful research journey that leads to real academic contribution.
Look for intersections between different themes or subfields—these often reveal underexplored areas worth investigating. Once you’ve narrowed your focus, test it by drafting potential research questions. Ask yourself: Can these questions be answered with the methods and resources I have?
Feasibility – Can your topic be completed within your available time and resources?
Resources – Do you have access to the data, materials, or equipment you’ll need?
Passion – Will this topic sustain your interest over months of deep work?
Relevance – Does your topic contribute something meaningful to your field?
Start broad by identifying a general area that genuinely interests you. Then, narrow your focus through:
Reviewing current literature to identify gaps or emerging questions
Talking with faculty or peers to get feedback and new perspectives
Using tools like concept maps or outlines to visualize connections between ideas
A compelling problem statement articulates the core issue your research addresses. It should be concise (typically 1-3 paragraphs) yet comprehensive enough to establish the foundation for your entire study. The strongest problem statements demonstrate both intellectual significance and real-world relevance.
When writing your problem statement, avoid vague language or sweeping claims. Instead, use precise terminology from your field and cite key studies that establish the existence of the problem. Your statement should convince readers that your research question addresses a meaningful gap that, when filled, will advance understanding in your discipline.
Pinpoint what's unknown or inadequately explained in current research.
Explain why this gap matters and what problems it creates.
Describe how your research will address this gap and its potential impact.
The purpose and significance sections establish your dissertation's value proposition. While related, they serve distinct functions: purpose outlines what you'll do, while significance explains why it matters. Together, they justify the time and resources invested in your research.
Purpose Statement
A clear declaration of your research aims and objectives. It answers the question:
"What do you intend to accomplish with this study?"
Uses action verbs (examine, analyze, determine)
Specifies research approach
Identifies central concepts
Significance Statement
An explanation of why your research matters. It answers: "So what? Why should anyone care about this work?"
Theoretical contributions
Practical applications
Methodological innovations
When articulating significance, consider multiple dimensions of impact. Beyond theoretical contributions, explore implications for practice, policy, or future research. The most compelling dissertations demonstrate significance that extends beyond narrow academic interests to broader disciplinary or societal concerns.
Your background section sets the stage for your entire dissertation. It introduces readers to your research area and establishes why your study matters.
Begin broadly by identifying the field and narrowing to your specific research area. Show how your study fits within existing scholarship.
Clearly articulate what remains unknown or problematic in current literature. This gap justifies your research question.
Integrate the core terms you've mapped previously. Define them contextually within your specific research framework.
Preview how your study will address the identified gap. This creates a seamless transition to your purpose statement.
Remember—your research background constructs a compelling narrative that makes your research question inevitable.
Getting started on your dissertation can feel like standing at the bottom of a mountain. The Outline → Write → Learn method breaks it into three easy steps that help you build momentum and stay focused—like planning, building, and improving a treehouse.
Before you start writing, sketch out your ideas. This is like drawing a map before going on a road trip. You don’t need every detail—just the big stops along the way. Think about your main points, the order they go in, and what you want to say in each section.
Now it’s time to put your ideas into words. Don’t worry about making it perfect—just get your thoughts down. This is like building the frame of a treehouse. It might be a little wobbly at first, but you’re creating something real that you can improve later.
Once you’ve written a draft, share it with someone—your advisor, a peer, or a writing group. This is like asking a friend to test your treehouse and tell you what needs fixing. Their feedback helps you see what’s working and what needs more support.
Want to take the Outline → Write → Learn method even further? Grab one of our Dissertation Writing Playbooks—packed with step-by-step guidance, templates, and tools to help you write with clarity and confidence.
Outlining isn’t just a way to plan—it’s a powerful thinking tool that helps you organize your ideas before you ever start writing. In this video, you’ll learn how to structure your outline using headings, subheadings, and key points to create a clear roadmap for your dissertation. We’ll show you how outlining reduces overwhelm, clears mental clutter, and makes the writing process faster and more focused. If you’re stuck staring at a blank page, this is where to start.
Write a little every day using your outline and short, focused sessions—small steps lead to big progress in your dissertation. Draft content following your outline, focusing on getting ideas down without perfectionism. Write in 25-minute focused sessions.
Writing your dissertation is just the beginning—real progress happens in the revision. In this video, we explore how to use feedback from peers, mentors, and advisors to improve your work. You’ll learn how to identify gaps, clarify your arguments, and strengthen your structure. Revision isn’t about fixing mistakes—it’s about refining your thinking and sharpening your voice. Discover how to turn feedback into growth and make your dissertation stronger with every draft.
Feeling stuck on Chapter 1? Your research background sets the tone for your entire dissertation—make it count. The Quick Scholar Playbook helps you organize your thoughts, track your sources, and build a strong foundation with clarity and confidence. Whether you're mapping out historical context or defining your research gap, this tool keeps your ideas sharp and your progress on track..